/**
* @license
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
goog.provide('shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.util.StreamUtils');
/**
* <p>
* This defines the default ABR manager for the Player. An instance of this
* class is used when no ABR manager is given.
* </p>
* <p>
* The behavior of this class is to take throughput samples using
* segmentDownloaded to estimate the current network bandwidth. Then it will
* use that to choose the streams that best fit the current bandwidth. It will
* always pick the highest bandwidth variant it thinks can be played.
* </p>
* <p>
* After initial choices are made, this class will call switchCallback() when
* there is a better choice. switchCallback() will not be called more than once
* per ({@link shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.SWITCH_INTERVAL_MS}).
* </p>
*
* @constructor
* @struct
* @implements {shakaExtern.AbrManager}
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager = function() {
/** @private {?shakaExtern.AbrManager.SwitchCallback} */
this.switch_ = null;
/** @private {boolean} */
this.enabled_ = false;
/** @private {shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator} */
this.bandwidthEstimator_ = new shaka.abr.EwmaBandwidthEstimator();
// TODO: Consider using NetworkInformation's change event to throw out an old
// estimate based on changing network types, such as wifi => 3g.
/**
* A filtered list of Variants to choose from.
* @private {!Array.<!shakaExtern.Variant>}
*/
this.variants_ = [];
/** @private {boolean} */
this.startupComplete_ = false;
/**
* The last wall-clock time, in milliseconds, when streams were chosen.
*
* @private {?number}
*/
this.lastTimeChosenMs_ = null;
/** @private {?shakaExtern.AbrConfiguration} */
this.config_ = null;
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.stop = function() {
this.switch_ = null;
this.enabled_ = false;
this.variants_ = [];
this.lastTimeChosenMs_ = null;
// Don't reset |startupComplete_|: if we've left the startup interval then we
// can start using bandwidth estimates right away if init() is called again.
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.init = function(switchCallback) {
this.switch_ = switchCallback;
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.chooseVariant = function() {
// Alias.
var SimpleAbrManager = shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager;
// Get sorted Variants.
var sortedVariants = SimpleAbrManager.filterAndSortVariants_(
this.config_.restrictions, this.variants_);
var currentBandwidth = this.bandwidthEstimator_.getBandwidthEstimate(
this.config_.defaultBandwidthEstimate);
if (this.variants_.length && !sortedVariants.length) {
// If we couldn't meet the ABR restrictions, we should still play something.
// These restrictions are not "hard" restrictions in the way that top-level
// or DRM-based restrictions are. Sort the variants without restrictions
// and keep just the first (lowest-bandwidth) one.
shaka.log.warning('No variants met the ABR restrictions. ' +
'Choosing a variant by lowest bandwidth.');
sortedVariants = SimpleAbrManager.filterAndSortVariants_(
/* restrictions */ null, this.variants_);
sortedVariants = [sortedVariants[0]];
}
// Start by assuming that we will use the first Stream.
var chosen = sortedVariants[0] || null;
for (var i = 0; i < sortedVariants.length; ++i) {
var variant = sortedVariants[i];
var nextVariant = sortedVariants[i + 1] || {bandwidth: Infinity};
var minBandwidth = variant.bandwidth /
this.config_.bandwidthDowngradeTarget;
var maxBandwidth = nextVariant.bandwidth /
this.config_.bandwidthUpgradeTarget;
shaka.log.v2('Bandwidth ranges:',
(variant.bandwidth / 1e6).toFixed(3),
(minBandwidth / 1e6).toFixed(3),
(maxBandwidth / 1e6).toFixed(3));
if (currentBandwidth >= minBandwidth && currentBandwidth <= maxBandwidth)
chosen = variant;
}
this.lastTimeChosenMs_ = Date.now();
return chosen;
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.enable = function() {
this.enabled_ = true;
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.disable = function() {
this.enabled_ = false;
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.segmentDownloaded = function(
deltaTimeMs, numBytes) {
shaka.log.v2('Segment downloaded:',
'deltaTimeMs=' + deltaTimeMs,
'numBytes=' + numBytes,
'lastTimeChosenMs=' + this.lastTimeChosenMs_,
'enabled=' + this.enabled_);
goog.asserts.assert(deltaTimeMs >= 0, 'expected a non-negative duration');
this.bandwidthEstimator_.sample(deltaTimeMs, numBytes);
if ((this.lastTimeChosenMs_ != null) && this.enabled_)
this.suggestStreams_();
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.getBandwidthEstimate = function() {
return this.bandwidthEstimator_.getBandwidthEstimate(
this.config_.defaultBandwidthEstimate);
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.setVariants = function(variants) {
this.variants_ = variants;
};
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.configure = function(config) {
this.config_ = config;
};
/**
* Calls switch_() with which Streams to switch to.
*
* @private
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.prototype.suggestStreams_ = function() {
shaka.log.v2('Suggesting Streams...');
goog.asserts.assert(this.lastTimeChosenMs_ != null,
'lastTimeChosenMs_ should not be null');
if (!this.startupComplete_) {
// Check if we've got enough data yet.
if (!this.bandwidthEstimator_.hasGoodEstimate()) {
shaka.log.v2('Still waiting for a good estimate...');
return;
}
this.startupComplete_ = true;
} else {
// Check if we've left the switch interval.
var now = Date.now();
var delta = now - this.lastTimeChosenMs_;
if (delta < this.config_.switchInterval * 1000) {
shaka.log.v2('Still within switch interval...');
return;
}
}
var chosenVariant = this.chooseVariant();
var bandwidthEstimate = this.bandwidthEstimator_.getBandwidthEstimate(
this.config_.defaultBandwidthEstimate);
var currentBandwidthKbps = Math.round(bandwidthEstimate / 1000.0);
shaka.log.debug(
'Calling switch_(), bandwidth=' + currentBandwidthKbps + ' kbps');
// If any of these chosen streams are already chosen, Player will filter them
// out before passing the choices on to StreamingEngine.
this.switch_(chosenVariant);
};
/**
* @param {?shakaExtern.Restrictions} restrictions
* @param {!Array.<shakaExtern.Variant>} variants
* @return {!Array.<shakaExtern.Variant>} variants filtered according to
* |restrictions| and sorted in ascending order of bandwidth.
* @private
*/
shaka.abr.SimpleAbrManager.filterAndSortVariants_ = function(
restrictions, variants) {
if (restrictions) {
variants = variants.filter((variant) => {
// This was already checked in another scope, but the compiler doesn't
// seem to understand that.
goog.asserts.assert(restrictions, 'Restrictions should exist!');
return shaka.util.StreamUtils.meetsRestrictions(
variant, restrictions,
/* maxHwRes */ {width: Infinity, height: Infinity});
});
}
return variants.sort((v1, v2) => {
return v1.bandwidth - v2.bandwidth;
});
};